Skip to main content

Ethical and Legal Issues of Surrogate Pregnancy

                      Ethical and Legal

           Issues of Surrogate Pregnancy

Ethical and Legal Issues of Surrogate Pregnancy


Before getting into the why & how, let's understand what surrogacy means.

"Surrogacy is a condition where a woman carries & delivers a child for another person or couple. "

It is a convenient way of getting children, especially in celebrities and couples, to have some special disorders.  And artificial insemination is at its peak even in humans.

Surrogacy can be of the following 4 types:


Traditional Surrogacy: 

In this case, the surrogate mother is also the genetic mother of the child. In a traditional surrogacy, the woman conceives via home artificial insemination using fresh or frozen sperms or is impregnated via IUI (intrauterine insemination), or ICI (intracervical insemination) performed at a health clinic.

Gestational Surrogacy:

 In this case, the mother is genetically not related to the child. A gestational surrogacy requires the implantation of a previously created embryo, and for this reason the process always takes place in a clinical setting.

As evidence of ethical issues, surrogacy involves a lot of ethical as well as emotional issues. This is a sensitive treatment as a third party apart from the couple is involved here. There are a whole lot of legality issues involved as well. Still, surrogacy is a breakthrough and boon for childless couples both in asia & abroad. 

Factors like flexibility, relative affordability and minimal regulation make Asia a preferred destination for surrogacy treatments. The availability of surrogate mothers is easier & higher in Asia. 
The following factors contribute to making India a hot destination for surrogate treatments:

  •  Affordability .
  • Meticulous & stringent criteria for choosing surrogate mothers.
  •  Surrogates are aged between 21-35, married with a previous history of normal delivery & healthy babies.
  • A detailed personal, medical & family history background check is done.
  • History of blood transfusion & any form of addiction is also checked for risk-free environment.
  • The surrogate's obstetric history is also thoroughly checked to ensure that their has been no past history of repeated miscarriage, or any kind of postnatal and prenatal complications in previous deliveries.
  • The surrogate & her partner are screened for infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis etc.
  • Thalassemia screening is also done. Detailed pelvic sonography is done and other tests for uterine receptivity are performed to ensure maximum chances of success.
  • A detailed financial and legal agreement is then drawn up between the surrogate and the commissioning couple.

In South Asia, a surrogate is considered a high risk pregnancy that is cared for by 2 consultant gynecologists at the hospital. South Asia boasts of a success rate of 45% in the case of fresh embryos. In the case of frozen embryos, the success rate is about 25%. Such a high success rate and low medical costs are the prime reasons for South Asia being the preferred destination for surrogate treatment that couples the world over choose.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular Post

UPDATE ON SIDRABANK'S MAINNET MIGRATION

 The mainnet migration is moving along without any problems, and the Sidrabank development team is on schedule to finish it in a week. The team has been putting in a lot of effort to make sure users get the smoothest possible migration experience. They have been immediately answering user inquiries and have been giving regular updates on the status of the migration. The users' understanding and patience during this period is much appreciated by the staff. They are dedicated to finishing the migration as soon as possible and restoring user access to the Sidrabank app. Here are some significant updates on the migration's progress: All user data has been successfully transferred to the new network by the team. As they test the new network, the team is working to resolve any faults they discover. Within a week, the team hopes to deliver the updated Sidrabank app that supports the new network. Users can continue to access their Sidrabank accounts via SidraChain.com in the interim. T...
Post a Comment
Read more

COSTLY CHRONIC HEALTH CARE NEEDS ARE GROWING AND PUTTING CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION ON HEALTH SYSTEM

  This article discusses the annual global cost projections for chronic health care needs. It is stated that this cost has more than doubled since 2000, and medical spending had accounted for 87% of all health care spending in the United States. The paper also discusses how with this increased spending, there are limitations to resource utilization, equity, and access to care which are largely unaccounted for by these numbers. The paper discusses in detail the cost and access in the United States and Canada, and in the last part, it looks at health care costs trends in various middle-income countries. The paper finds that with health care costs increasing at over 10% per year, there are increasing pressures on the current system. Most developed countries already have developed chronic condition management systems which are able to assist in case management of chronic conditions. These systems are good at managing chronic conditions, but they are prone to cost shifting, offering ine...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ways Biotechnology Is Used In Agriculture To Make It More Sustainable

  How is biotechnology used in Agriculture Biotechnology is a science that deals with the alteration of living organisms to serve human beings. Biotechnology has been used for centuries, but it wasn't until the twentieth century that biotechnology began to truly revolutionize human civilization. The discovery of genes, their structures and functions provided new tools for scientists. It allowed them to go beyond mere manipulation or modification of crops at a superficial level into an examination of their very essence. Some of the biotechnology products include crop protection, plant breeding, and genetically modified crops. Biotechnology is used to help increase the productivity of agricultural systems while also protecting the environment. Biotechnology in Agriculture Biotechnology is a fairly new industry, and it's growing every day. There are countless areas where biotechnology can be used to help improve agriculture. For example, using pest control products is essential ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Plastic and Its Effect on Our Health

  Now a day use of plastic is on its peek. We wrap things in plastic wrap. We use plastic bags for a variety of things.Plastic is everywhere. Plastic protects our phones, books, and important papers. Plastic lines the insides of canned food to protect them. Effect  Plastic  on Our Health:  D isrupt our hormones: Plastic has many useful uses not only for our homes but also for important industries. This can cause some of the molecules to break down. All of our exposure to so much plastic is starting to disrupt our hormones.  Excessive "xenoestrogenic": Many types of plastic have excessive "xenoestrogenic" effects. Once we get too much into our bodies, we can begin to notice hormonal imbalances in women and men that seem like too much estrogen.  This can have many negative effects, particularly on fertility, menstruation, growth and development, and overall health and wellbeing. Xenoestrogens disrupt our normal endocrine system and have been linked to breast ...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Scary Reality about Activated Charcoal for the Skin

  The Scary Reality about Activated Charcoal for the Skin Activated Charcoal Introduction: What is Activated Charcoal and Why is it Dangerous? Activated charcoal is a carbon-based product that is used in medicine to treat poisoning from drugs, chemicals, and other toxins. It is also used in air purifiers to filter odors. In the past, activated charcoal has been used as a treatment for people with stomach aches or gas because it can help stop them from vomiting or having diarrhea. However, because activated charcoal can also bind medications and other medicines in the digestive tract so they are not absorbed by the body, many doctors no longer recommend this treatment. The use of activated carbon as a medical treatment was first documented by James Lind in 1757 who showed it could be used to treat scurvy on long sea voyages with fresh fruit. What are the Benefits of Activated Charcoal for the Skin? Activated charcoal is a type of carbon that has been processed to give it many intern...
Post a Comment
Read more